Advanced Placement (AP) Biology Practice Exam

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What type of disorder is Turner Syndrome?

  1. Chromosomal disorder in males

  2. Chromosomal disorder in females

  3. Genetic disorder affecting both genders

  4. Hormonal disorder in females

The correct answer is: Chromosomal disorder in females

Turner Syndrome is classified as a chromosomal disorder that specifically affects females. It occurs when one of the two X chromosomes typically found in females is completely or partially missing. This results in various developmental and health issues, such as short stature, delayed puberty, and infertility. The disorder is linked to the absence of one of the X chromosomes rather than differences in genetic sequences or hormonal imbalances, which is why it's distinctly categorized as a chromosomal disorder. The other options describe male conditions, genetic disorders that affect both genders, or hormonal issues, none of which align with the specific nature of Turner Syndrome affecting females due to chromosomal composition.

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